The History of Cannabis in the US

The history of cannabis in the United States is a multifaceted narrative that reflects shifts in social norms, legislation, and culture, one that is still evolving to this day.

In this sprawling guide, we trace the history of our favorite plant in the US, and explore the changing cultural perceptions and shifts in cannabis legislation and its effect on society.

Part 1. Cannabis in the New World

The arrival of the Mayflower was the start of a permanent European presence in the future United States. But centuries before the first settlers even set foot in the New World, cannabis has long been entrenched with Native Americans, being used for both medicinal and recreational purposes. 

By the time of the colonies, even the Founding Fathers were familiar with our favorite plant.

Part 2. The Dark Ages: Cannabis Gets Outlawed

The late 19th century was a time of profound change for cannabis in the United States. From being a necessary staple of industrialized life, hemp would later be demonized and shunned. 

We look at this dark period in cannabis history and examine what led to the sea of change in social perception and public policy.

Part 3. The Cannabis Renaissance

The postwar years were a turbulent time for cannabis. Barely 30 years after it was first outlawed (by California of all places), the counterculture movement planted the first seeds for cannabis acceptance and eventual re-legalization. 

However, conservative America resisted the changes, so that social and legal norms fluctuated wildly throughout the period.

Part 4. The Modern Legalization Era

The past three decades saw yet another seismic shift in the legal and social landscape regarding cannabis. Medical legalization, followed by recreational legalization, began sweeping the US.

But the chapter is not yet over, and the fight for full cannabis reform continues to this day.

Part 5. The Impact of Legalization

In this concluding piece, we examine the effects of modern cannabis legalization on several factors, including state revenue, crime, and economic impact.

The information in this article and any included images or charts are for educational purposes only. This information is neither a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional legal advice or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about laws, regulations, or your health, you should always consult with an attorney, physician or other licensed professional.