Smoking Wax: Is It Safe to Do So?

Cannabis enthusiasts no longer need to roll joints or pack bowls with dried flowers. The advent of cannabis extracts has ushered in a new wave of consumption, offering a more potent and flavorful experience. One extract that has gained immense popularity is cannabis wax.

Typically, cannabis wax finds its place in the world of "dabbing," which involves using a specialized rig to vaporize the concentrated wax, producing a powerful and immediate high. Despite its increasing popularity, is it safe and effective to smoke wax in a joint, blunt, or bowl?

What is Cannabis Wax?

Cannabis wax, often referred to simply as "wax," is a concentrated cannabis extract renowned for its potency and typically waxy texture. It's a semi-solid substance that boasts a rich and dense consistency, resembling ear wax.

To produce wax, cannabis flowers or trimmings undergo a meticulous extraction process, typically by using solvents like butane or CO2. This process yields a highly concentrated substance that can contain upwards of 60-90% THC, the intoxicating compound responsible for the euphoric effects associated with cannabis.

This high potency sets it apart from traditional cannabis products, offering a rapid and potent cannabis experience for those seeking a more intense encounter with the plant's effects.

What are the Effects of Smoking Wax?

Smoking wax delivers an exceptionally strong and nearly instantaneous intoxication due to its high-percentage THC concentrations (or high CBD, if you're using CBD wax).

Users often report an intense euphoria, heightened sensory perception, and a profound relaxation of both body and mind. However, these effects can vary depending on individual tolerance and the amount consumed.

It's worth noting that the sharp spike in THC levels found in concentrates, like wax, do not necessarily equate to a "better" high. Individual preferences and tolerance levels play a significant role in determining the ideal cannabis experience.

Smoking wax offers a distinct experience compared to traditional flowers, edibles, or tinctures. Remember, the effects are more immediate and intense. Flower generally provide a milder and more balanced high, while edibles offer a longer-lasting and often more body-centric experience. Tinctures fall in between, with effects that vary based on dosage and individual metabolism.

The extreme 60%-90% THC potency means that even seasoned cannabis users may find themselves taken aback by the intensity of the high.

As such, novice cannabis consumers should exercise extreme caution when considering smoking wax. Its potency makes it unsuitable for those new to cannabis since the risk of overwhelming side effects, such as anxiety and paranoia, is significantly higher.

What are the Ways to Smoke Wax?

There are several methods that consumers can try if they're interested in vaping or smoking wax.

Dabbing

Dabbing remains one of the most popular and efficient ways to consume cannabis wax. This method involves using a specialized rig equipped with a nail or banger, heated to a high temperature. The wax is then applied to the heated surface, instantly vaporizing it for inhalation.

Wax Pen

Wax pens, or dab pens, are an excellent choice for a more portable and convenient option. These devices are designed specifically for vaporizing wax and offer a discreet and user-friendly way to enjoy its effects.

Rolled in a Joint

While putting wax in a joint might not be as common as dabbing, some users still do so. Mixing a small amount of wax with ground cannabis flower allows users to roll it into a joint, which adds an extra punch of potency to the traditional smoking experience.

In a Blunt

Similar to joints, you can also incorporate wax into a blunt. By spreading a thin layer of wax along the inside of a blunt wrap before adding ground cannabis, users can create a "wax blunt." 

Using a Pipe or Bong

Wax can also be smoked using a traditional pipe or bong. In this case, you'll want to place a small piece of wax on top of a bowl of cannabis flower. When you light the flower, the heat will cause the wax to vaporize, creating a potent and flavorful hit.

Drawbacks of Smoking Wax

While smoking wax can provide an intense and enjoyable cannabis experience, there are still potential drawbacks and risks associated with this method of consumption.

Health Risks

One of the primary concerns with smoking wax, especially when exposed to high temperatures, is the potential production of harmful byproducts. Studies have shown that when wax is vaporized at excessively high temperatures, it can release toxins like benzene and methacrolein, which are associated with carcinogenic health risks.¹

Temperature Control

Controlling the temperature when smoking wax is necessary for an enjoyable experience. Excessive heat can lead to the concentrate's combustion (rather than vaporization), resulting in the release of potentially harmful compounds. 

E-nail users often cite a preferred temperature of around 440-460°F for higher-grade extracts, like cannabis wax. However, maintaining this precise temperature can be challenging with a traditional dab rig. Of course, with more experience and use, it'll become easier for you to gauge the temperature of your dab rigs. Still, intentional temperature control will always be a part of the cannabis wax experience. 

Butane Use

Some methods of making wax involve using butane, a highly flammable gas. While professionals take precautions to ensure that no detectable levels of butane remain in the final product, improper extraction techniques can result in contamination. 

Potential for Overconsumption

Due to its high potency, wax can easily lead to overconsumption, especially for those users with low tolerance or those new to concentrated cannabis products. Overconsumption can result in adverse effects, such as anxiety, paranoia, and even nausea.

How Do You Smoke Wax?

Smoking wax can be an intense, and it's not recommended for beginners, especially since you'll need to add flower in order to smoke it properly.

Wax is way better suited to dabbing, which provides the easiest way to have the most rewarding experience. Plus, smoking wax on its own likely wouldn't work. If you're looking for a extract-enhanced smoking experience, consider an option like moon rocks. Even then, be cautious of the potent THC content.

Dabbing is the best way to make the most of your wax, but it requires proper equipment, like a traditional or electric dab rig, and technique to get it right. 

What You'll Need:

• Dab Rig: A specialized water pipe designed for vaporizing concentrates
• Dab Tool: A specialized tool for handling concentrates
• Torch: A butane torch for heating the dab nail
• Dab Nail: The heated surface where you'll place the wax
• Wax: High-quality cannabis wax

Steps to Dab Wax:

1. Set Up Your Dab Rig: Fill the dab rig's water chamber with a small amount of water. Be sure not to overfill, as you'll want to create just enough filtration to cool the vapor.
2. Prepare Your Wax: Take a small amount of wax using a dab tool or the tip of a clean, heat-resistant utensil. A rice grain-sized piece, or smaller, is an excellent starting point for beginners.
3. Heat the Dab Nail: Use your butane torch to heat the dab nail. Aim the flame directly at the nail's surface, heating it until it begins to glow red. Allow the nail to cool for a few seconds to achieve the optimal temperature. The ideal temperature for smoking wax is typically between 415°F to 550°F (212°C to 287°C).
4. Apply the Wax: Using a dab tool, carefully touch the wax onto the heated nail while inhaling slowly but steadily. The heat instantly vaporizes the wax, producing a thick, flavorful vapor.
5. Inhale and Enjoy: Inhale the vapor gently but deeply to fully experience the concentrate's effects. Exhale slowly to savor the flavors and effects.
6. Clean Up: After each use, make sure to clean your dab rig and dab nail to maintain its performance and longevity. Residue can build up over time, affecting the taste and efficiency of your sessions.

Tips For Smoking Wax Safely

While smoking wax can deliver a powerful and enjoyable cannabis experience, you always want to prioritize safety to mitigate potential risks. 

• Start Low and Go Slow: Begin with a small amount of wax, especially if you're new to concentrates or have a low tolerance. You can always consume more if needed, but reversing the effects of overconsumption is challenging.
• Understand Dosage: Familiarize yourself with the potency of the wax you're using. Knowing the THC content can help you gauge the appropriate amount to consume. 
• Use Proper Equipment: If you're dabbing, invest in high-quality equipment, including a reliable dab rig and torch. Well-maintained equipment helps provide a safer and more consistent experience.
• Control the Temperature: Maintaining the correct temperature is crucial when smoking wax. Overheating can release harmful compounds and otherwise ruin your cannabis wax. Aim for a temperature range between 315°F and 550°F (157°C to 287°C) to vaporize the wax without burning it.
• Stay Hydrated: Consuming wax can sometimes lead to dry mouth, so make sure to have water or a non-alcoholic beverage on hand to stay hydrated.
• Choose a Comfortable Environment: Find a comfortable and familiar setting to enjoy your wax. Being in a safe and relaxed environment can enhance your overall experience.
• Avoid Driving: You should never drive under the influence of cannabis, especially when using highly potent concentrates like wax. Plan for a sober ride or use alternative transportation if necessary.
• Know Your Limits: Be mindful of your own tolerance and limits. If you start to feel overwhelmed or experience adverse effects, take a break and allow the effects to subside.
• Be Mindful of Mixing Substances: Avoid mixing wax with alcohol or other substances, as it can intensify the effects and increase the risk of negative experiences.

References

1. Meehan-Atrash J, Luo W, Strongin RM. Toxicant Formation in Dabbing: The Terpene Story. ACS Omega. 2017;2(9):6112-6117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01130 ↩︎

The information in this article and any included images or charts are for educational purposes only. This information is neither a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional legal advice or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about laws, regulations, or your health, you should always consult with an attorney, physician or other licensed professional.